26th May 2023, Port-au-Prince/Haiti
- Wishes 22 /
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In the name of Peace and Justice.
I have three wishes today, which I present to you in the name of Peace and Justice - in the hope they may be fulfilled.
I remember, at the turn of the century, when many people were so
euphoric about the prospect of being witness to a brave new
world in a new century, full of joy and happiness and
prosperity, that many governments and organizations joined hands
in an effort to develop ideas about how to participate in the
creation of this brave new world.
The World Bank, for one, declared after very deep thinking and
calculation, that even in the poorest of all countries every
person should earn at the least the equivalent of one USD per
day in order to survive. That's USD 30 per month. Later, after
some more deep thinking and calculating, the World Bank
announced that this amount should be doubled in order for people
to really survive. That would be USD 60 per month. A "Millennium
Goal" was drafted to that effect and signed by all UN Member States.
After having visited many of these poorest countries in the
world, I can confirm that it's quite unrealistic to try and
survive there on USD 60 per month. I think it more realistic to
talk about a minimum amount of USD 150 per month, just to pay
for rent (in some cheap slum area) and very basic food and
cloths.
Now what's the point in talking about minimum needs and setting
Millenniums Goals if such needs and goals are never met?
My first wish for today is that we do less talking and start
acting. My wish is that this minimum amount of USD 150 per month
be paid unconditionally to every adult person in the poorest
countries in the world (proportionally less to children under
the age of 20) - plus any amount of money needed to cover costs
for basic education and health care, in countries where such
services are not fully and automatically offered free of charge
by the state.
Now obviously this is going to cost quite some money. Who's
going to pay for this?
With this, I'm coming to my second wish for today.
I think that those who have lots and lots of money should pay
for the poorest in this world, for them to survive in a decent
way. If the poorest in this world cannot live a decent life,
there can be no Peace on Earth. And what we all want is PEACE.
Rich people got their wealth from somewhere: they got it, some
way or another, from less rich people - in the final analysis,
from the poorest. I think, for humanity to live in peace, there
must be a limit to the difference between rich and poor.
I think wealth should be limited. I think for somebody to be a
millionaire is nice. For somebody to be a multi-millionaire is
questionable. For somebody to be a billionaire is obscene. For
somebody to be a multi-billionaire... well, that's where all
limits and laws of decency have failed, where the very basis of
human social cohesion has broken down.
I think that personal wealth, worldwide, should be limited
somehow. It can be limited anywhere, but I think it should be
limited somewhere. Let's say, at USD 50 million per person. With
50 million in one's bank account, one can live very comfortably
till the end of one's life.
What's more, I think people who deal in financial transactions
with the sole purpose of making a profit, should also be heavily
taxed. In a sense it's like gambling (which is already heavily
taxed but should be much more heavily taxed: not on winnings
only but on sums invested for gambling in the first place). To
invest in shares or commodities (hoping to garner a fat
profit) is a nice thing - but it's a gamble nevertheless and
should be taxed accordingly, for the benefit of the most poor
people in the world who have no spare cash for gambling but
fight for their very survival every day.
And one more thing: I think that international holding
companies, who make untold billions and billions and
billions of profit worldwide, also need to be taxed
completely differently from what they are taxed today. In many
cases such companies don't pay any taxes (or hardly any taxes)
at all because they shuffle their turnovers and profits from one
tax heaven to the other in such a clever way that in the end
they are cleared of any obligations to pay taxes anywhere.
In my view, international holding companies should be taxed by
international law, for the direct benefit of the poorest in this
world. And to avoid cheating and hiding, I suggest the following
taxation scheme:
1) 1 percent tax on total global turnover
2) 10 percent tax on total global profit
3) 100 percent tax on total top-level management salaries
(including bonuses, discounts and gratuities of all kinds)
Such taxes would be levied outside and on top of any existing
national taxes, to be paid directly to a UN special fund for the
financial support of the most underprivileged poor people in the
world.
To have a functional system of basic income payments to the
poorest in place, as well as the financial means to pay for it,
surely is a good start to make this world a better place. But
it's not enough. In the long run, USD 150 per person per month
simply won't do the job. In terms of poverty line and basic income, in Switzerland,
just to give an example, we're
talking about some USD 2300 per month!
With such discrepancies, there's no justice in this world. This is not OK, this has to change!
And with this, I'm coming to my third wish for today. It's about
gradual adjustments of income worldwide.
It's normal that some countries, for whatever reasons,
are more expensive than others. But it's not OK that somebody
who's doing exactly the same job (as a teacher, or a mechanic,
or a sales person, or whatever) should earn 50 percent, or 100
percent, or even 1000 percent more in one country than in
another. In my view, the difference
between the highest and the lowest income for the same job
worldwide should stand
at most at 10 percent.
Now of course we surely wouldn't want to lower any income in
richer countries. But we surely would want to increase income in
poorer countries. So, to start with, we need to gradually
increase those basic USD 150 per month to come closer to those
basic incomes in richer countries.
This is my suggestion and my third wish for today:
The unconditional basic income of USD 150 per month for the
poorest countries, as discussed above, after its introduction in
the first year, should be increased in the second year by 10
percent.
In the third year, it should be increased again - not by 10
percent, but by 9.8 percent (0.2 % less than the previous year,
in order to slow down the process in the long run).
In the fourth year, the increase should be 9.6 percent (0.2%
less than the increase in the previous year) - and so on, every
successive year with an increase of another 0.2% less than the
increase in the previous year.
According to my calculation, this should result in an increase of the
basic income from USD 150 to USD 888 per month in 25 years time (which
means within one generation only!), and to USD 1767 per month in 50 years time
(within two generations only!). This is already coming very
close to those USD 2300 for Switzerland which I mentioned above - by
then, times and conditions will have changed, new approaches and
solutions will be discussed.
Such are my three wishes for today, which I present to you in the name of Peace and Justice, in the hope
they may be fulfilled.
In the name of Peace and Justice, thank you!
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